For policymakers wishing to make evidence-based decisions, one of the challenges is how to combine the relevant information and evidence in a coherent and defensible manner in order to formulate and evaluate candidate policies. Policymakers often need to rely on experts with disparate fields of expertise when making policy choices in complex, multi-faceted, dynamic environments such as those dealing with ecosystem services. The pressures affecting the survival and pollination capabilities of honey bees (Apis mellifera), wild bees and other pollinators is well-documented, but incomplete. In order to estimate the potential effectiveness of various candidate policies to support pollination services, there is an urgent need to quantify the effect of various combinations of variables on the pollination ecosystem service, utilising available information, models and expert judgement. In this paper, we present a new application of the integrating decision support system methodology for combining inputs from multiple panels of experts to evaluate policies to support an abundant pollinator population.
翻译:对于希望作出基于证据的决定的决策者来说,挑战之一是如何以一致和可辩驳的方式将相关信息和证据结合起来,以便制定和评价候选政策;决策者在复杂的、多方面的、动态的环境中作出政策选择时,往往需要依赖具有不同专长的专家,例如处理生态系统服务的环境;影响蜜蜂、野蜜蜂和其他授粉者生存和授粉能力的压力是有据可查的,但不完整;为了估计支持授粉服务的各种候选政策的潜在效力,迫切需要量化各种变量组合对授粉生态系统服务的影响,利用现有信息、模型和专家判断;在本文件中,我们介绍了综合决策支持系统的新应用方法,将多个专家小组的投入结合起来,以评价支持大量授粉者人口的政策。