Termination Analysis for the $π$-Calculus by Reduction to Sequential Program Termination

We propose an automated method for proving termination of $\pi$-calculus processes, based on a reduction to termination of sequential programs: we translate a $\pi$-calculus process to a sequential program, so that the termination of the latter implies that of the former. We can then use an off-the-shelf termination verification tool to check termination of the sequential program. Our approach has been partially inspired by Deng and Sangiorgi's termination analysis for the $\pi$-calculus, and checks that there is no infinite chain of communications on replicated input channels, by converting such a chain of communications to a chain of recursive function calls in the target sequential program. We have implemented an automated tool based on the proposed method and confirmed its effectiveness.