Robots have gained relevance in society, increasingly performing critical tasks. Nonetheless, robot security is being underestimated. Robotics security is a complex landscape, which often requires a cross-disciplinar perspective to which classical security lags behind. To address this issue, we present the Robot Security Framework (RSF), a methodology to perform systematic security assessments in robots. We propose, adapt and develop specific terminology and provide guidelines to enable a holistic security assessment following four main layers (Physical, Network, Firmware and Application). We argue that modern robotics should regard as equally relevant internal and external communication security. Finally, we advocate against "security by obscurity". We conclude that the field of security in robotics deserves further research efforts.
翻译:然而,机器人安全是一个复杂的景观,往往需要一种跨不同角度的视角,而传统的安全则落后于这一视角。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了机器人安全框架(RSF),这是对机器人进行系统安全评估的一种方法。我们提议、调整和制定具体的术语,并提供指导,以便能够在四大层面(物理、网络、企业软件和应用)之后进行整体安全评估。我们主张现代机器人安全应该同等地考虑内部和外部通信安全。最后,我们主张反对“隐蔽的安全 ” 。我们的结论是,机器人安全领域值得进一步研究。