The intelligent question answering (IQA) system can accurately capture users' search intention by understanding the natural language questions, searching relevant content efficiently from a massive knowledge-base, and returning the answer directly to the user. Since the IQA system can save inestimable time and workforce in data search and reasoning, it has received more and more attention in data science and artificial intelligence. This article introduced a domain knowledge graph using the graph database and graph computing technologies from massive heterogeneous data in electric power. It then proposed an IQA system based on the electrical power knowledge graph to extract the intent and constraints of natural interrogation based on the natural language processing (NLP) method, to construct graph data query statements via knowledge reasoning, and to complete the accurate knowledge search and analysis to provide users with an intuitive visualization. This method thoroughly combined knowledge graph and graph computing characteristics, realized high-speed multi-hop knowledge correlation reasoning analysis in tremendous knowledge. The proposed work can also provide a basis for the context-aware intelligent question and answer.
翻译:智能答题系统(IQA)能够通过理解自然语言问题,从庞大的知识库中有效地搜索相关内容,并直接将答案反馈给用户,从而准确地捕捉用户的搜索意图。由于IQA系统在数据搜索和推理方面可以节省不可估量的时间和人力,因此在数据科学和人工智能方面得到了越来越多的关注。这一条引入了使用图表数据库的域知识图和从电力中大规模差异数据绘制计算技术图的域知识图。然后,它提议了基于电力知识图的IQA系统,以根据自然语言处理(NLP)方法提取自然询问的意图和限制,通过知识推理构建图表数据查询说明,完成准确的知识研究和分析,为用户提供直观的视觉化。这一方法将知识图表和图表特性完全结合起来,在巨大的知识中实现高速多机知识相关推理分析。拟议的工作还可以为背景认识的智能问答提供一个基础。