Information extraction methods proved to be effective at triple extraction from structured or unstructured data. The organization of such triples in the form of (head entity, relation, tail entity) is called the construction of Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Most of the current knowledge graphs are incomplete. In order to use KGs in downstream tasks, it is desirable to predict missing links in KGs. Different approaches have been recently proposed for representation learning of KGs by embedding both entities and relations into a low-dimensional vector space aiming to predict unknown triples based on previously visited triples. According to how the triples will be treated independently or dependently, we divided the task of knowledge graph completion into conventional and graph neural network representation learning and we discuss them in more detail. In conventional approaches, each triple will be processed independently and in GNN-based approaches, triples also consider their local neighborhood. View Full-Text
翻译:从结构化或非结构化的数据中提取三重信息的方法证明是有效的。以(头实体、关系、尾实体)的形式组织这种三重信息的方法被称为“知识图”(KGs)的构建。目前的多数知识图是不完整的。为了在下游任务中使用KGs,有必要预测KGs中的缺失环节。最近提出了不同的方法来代表KGs的学习,办法是将两个实体和关系嵌入一个低维矢量空间,目的是根据以前访问的三重数据预测未知的三重数据。根据如何独立或依附地处理三重数据,我们将知识图的完成任务划分为常规和图形神经网络代表学习,我们更详细地讨论它们。在常规方法中,每三重数据将独立处理,在GNN方法中,三重数据也考虑其本地邻居。