We study a crowdsourcing problem where the platform aims to incentivize distributed workers to provide high quality and truthful solutions without the ability to verify the solutions. While most prior work assumes that the platform and workers have symmetric information, we study an asymmetric information scenario where the platform has informational advantages. Specifically, the platform knows more information regarding worker average solution accuracy, and can strategically reveal such information to workers. Workers will utilize the announced information to determine the likelihood that they obtain a reward if exerting effort on the task. We study two types of workers, naive workers who fully trust the announcement, and strategic workers who update prior belief based on the announcement. For naive workers, we show that the platform should always announce a high average accuracy to maximize its payoff. However, this is not always optimal for strategic workers, as it may reduce the credibility of the platform announcement and hence reduce the platform payoff. Interestingly, the platform may have an incentive to even announce an average accuracy lower than the actual value when facing strategic workers. Another counterintuitive result is that the platform payoff may decrease in the number of high accuracy workers.
翻译:我们研究的是一个众包问题,即平台旨在激励分布的工人提供高质量和真实的解决方案,而没有核实解决方案的能力。虽然大多数先前的工作都假设平台和工人拥有对称信息,但我们研究的是平台具有信息优势的不对称信息情景。具体地说,平台了解更多关于工人平均解决方案准确性的信息,并可以战略性地向工人披露这些信息。工人将利用所公布的信息来确定他们如果努力完成任务而获得奖励的可能性。我们研究两类工人,即完全信任公告的天真的工人和根据公告更新先前信仰的战略工人。对于天真的工人,我们表明平台应始终宣布一个高平均准确性,以最大限度地实现其报酬。然而,这对于战略工作人员来说并不总是最理想的,因为它可能降低平台公告的可信度,从而降低平台的回报率。有趣的是,平台可能会有动力在面对战略工人时甚至宣布平均准确性低于实际价值。另一个相反的结果是,平台的回报可能会减少高精准工人的数量。