Short Term Load Forecast (STLF) is necessary for effective scheduling, operation optimization trading, and decision-making for electricity consumers. Modern and efficient machine learning methods are recalled nowadays to manage complicated structural big datasets, which are characterized by having a nonlinear temporal dependence structure. We propose different statistical nonlinear models to manage these challenges of hard type datasets and forecast 15-min frequency electricity load up to 2-days ahead. We show that the Long-short Term Memory (LSTM) and the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) models applied to the production line of a chemical production facility outperform several other predictive models in terms of out-of-sample forecasting accuracy by the Diebold-Mariano (DM) test with several metrics. The predictive information is fundamental for the risk and production management of electricity consumers.
翻译:电力消费者的有效时间安排、操作优化交易和决策需要短期负荷预报(STLF),现代高效的机器学习方法如今被重新用来管理复杂的结构大数据集,其特点是非线性时间依赖结构;我们提出不同的统计非线性模型,以管理硬型数据集的这些挑战,并预测未来2天的15分频电力负荷;我们显示,长期短期内存(LSTM)和Ged 经常单元(GRU)模型适用于一个化学生产设施的生产线,在数个指标下,比Diebold-Mariano(DM)测试的模拟预测准确性超出若干其他预测模型。预测信息对于电力消费者的风险和生产管理至关重要。