On the Characterizations of OTFS Modulation over multipath Rapid Fading Channel

Orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation has been verified to provide significant performance advantages against Doppler in high-mobility scenarios. The core feature of OTFS is that the time-variant channel is converted into a non-fading 2D channel in the delay-Doppler (DD) domain so that all symbols experience the same channel gain. In now available literatures, the channel is assumed to be quasi-static over an OTFS frame. As for more practical channels, the input-output relation will be time-variant as the environment or medium changes. In this paper, we analyze the characterizations of OTFS Modulation over a more general multipath Channel, where the signal of each path has experienced a unique rapid fading. First, we derive the explicit input-output relationship of OTFS in the DD domain for the case of ideal pulse and rectangular pulse. It is shown that the rapid fading will produce extra Doppler dispersion without impacting on delay domain. We next domenstrate that OTFS can be interpreted as an efficient time diversity technology that combines space-time encoding and interleaving. The simulation results reveal that OTFS is insensitive to rapid fading and still outperforms orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) in such channel.