我国廊道遗产空间结构与功能协同演化研究——以“茶马古道”为例

项目名称： 我国廊道遗产空间结构与功能协同演化研究——以“茶马古道”为例

项目编号： No.41301152

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 李飞

作者单位： 北京联合大学

项目金额： 23万元

中文摘要： 近年，在中华民族复兴背景之下，我国廊道遗产受到全社会普遍关注，这是精神领域寻求与大国地位相匹配的文化诀择。在发展的同时，我国典型的廊道遗产，如丝绸之路、茶马古道、京杭大运河、长江三峡等均面临着保护与开发的深刻矛盾。依照地理学的理论和方法，对廊道遗产空间和功能的关系及其协调演化机制进行研究仍然是一个较新的课题，也是试图破解上述矛盾值得尝试的途径。本研究探寻廊道遗产空间结构变化的一般规律，探索空间与功能的协同演化机理，进而把握廊道遗产现代功能和空间结构的未来变化趋势，明确廊道遗产保护和开发方向。以"茶马古道"为例，把握廊道遗产空间结构与功能的协同发展对于我国西南地区民族文化、区域经济和生态环境的深刻影响，同时在实践层面为"茶马古道"的保护性开发提供对策建议和参考。本研究拟采用模型分析法、问卷调查法、SPSS回归分析法、系统分析与比较分析法等，实证研究和综合性研究方法是研究结论科学性的重要保障。

中文关键词： 廊道遗产；空间结构；遗产功能；演化模式；茶马古道

英文摘要： In recent years, corridor heritages in China have been paid more and more attention by whole society. This is a novel socio-cultural phenomenon that China, with rising national strength and people keep wealth, are seeking great power status in the mental realm which matches its political and economic status. Also, this is China's choose on the road of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation. Corridor heritage is a concept of localization set up by this author, which combines the cultural routes idea of Europe and greenway, scenic road and heritage corridor practice of America, and considers the current situation of trans-regional heritages in China.Corridor heritage plays a very important role in culture, politics, economy, education and ecology, either in history or reality. There are several typical corridor heritages in China now, including Silk Road, Tea-horse Ancient Road, Beijing-hangzhou Grand Canal, Three Gorges on the Yangtze River, and etc.It is a new topic that study on co-evolution of spatial structure and functions of corridor heritages from geographic theories and methods, and this is a way just worth taking to solve problem of heritage protection and exploration. In this study, the general rule of corridor heritages' spatial structure change will be found out and co-evolutionary mechanism of

英文关键词： corridor heritage；spatial structure；heritage function；evolution model；tea-horse ancient road