项目名称: 基于身体差异的城市女性公共空间研究——以苏州市为例
项目编号: No.51208329
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 建筑环境与结构工程学科
项目作者: 楚超超
作者单位: 苏州科技学院
项目金额: 25万元
中文摘要: 在以人为本、重视差异性等后现代主义思潮背景下,基于个体身体差异的城市空间研究有了长足的发展,针对女性空间的研究在建筑学科也已展开。在我国,女性作为城市社会中重要的亚群体,随着就业、生育制度的变化,其生存状况与生存空间也发生了重大变化。本研究基于身体差异,从女性的功能需求、行为需求、生理需求和心理需求四个层面分别研究城市公共空间中的功能布局、交通供给、服务设施配套和空间可识别性等四个方面存在的问题,指出针对女性设计中普遍存在的不足。研究以建筑学为基础,综合地理学、社会学、城市规划学等跨学科理论,运用偏好法,探索并挖掘女性认知和行为模式,建构包括身体认知差异与身体行为差异的城市女性公共空间理想范式,并以苏州市为例,运用认知地图等研究方法,探索基于身体差异的城市公共空间设计的理念、目标、方法、程序,为城市公共空间的功能布局、交通组织、公共物品安置、空间优化及相关管理提供科学依据和建议。
中文关键词: 身体差异;城市公共空间;女性主义;行为模式;认知地图
英文摘要: There have made great progress in urban space research which based on the invidual bodily difference in the context of postmodernism. Feminine space also have been focused in the Architecture. In China, women often be regarded as one unit of sub-groups, whose living condition and living space had undergone great changes. Based on the bodily difference, from the view of functional requirments, behavior needs, physical needs and psychological requirments of women, the project discusses the major existing problems in four aspects, which concluding function layout, transport supply, service facilities and space identify, etc. Combined architecture and geography, sociology, urban planning, the project uses the method of RP and SP and explore feminine cognitive pattern and behavior model, thus construct the ideal paradigm of urban feminine public space. Cognitive map will be exercised in the study of Suzhou public space, which will explored the design ideas, goals, methods and procedures for the ideal feminine public space from the perspective of function layout, traffic organization, public facilities settlement and space optimization.
英文关键词: body difference;urban public space;feminist;behavior pattern;cognitive map