项目名称: 基于户外慢行体力活动VGI的绿道网络使用效能评价与优化策略研究--以深圳为例
项目编号: No.51508126
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2016
项目学科: 建筑科学
项目作者: 刘堃
作者单位: 哈尔滨工业大学
项目金额: 20万元
中文摘要: 伴随着世界范围内“绿道运动”的兴起,我国各地区开展了大规模的绿道网络建设,绿道规划设计研究成为城市规划与景观设计领域的研究热点。当前国内外的绿道规划设计研究多从生态与景观角度出发,对使用群体的关注不多。随着我国各大地区的绿道网络陆续投入使用,客观掌握绿道使用状况,系统解析使用效能,对于反思现有规划设计方法、推进更加科学合理的绿道网络规划实践有着积极的意义与较大的研究价值。本课题以深圳市绿道网为研究样本,尝试应用户外慢行体力活动VGI(志愿者地理信息)与GIS平台,获取并呈现深圳市户外慢行体力活动的空间分布特征,客观评价深圳市绿道网络的使用效能,并结合绿道与周边环境特征对使用效能的空间差异进行深入解析,发掘绿道与周边环境对户外慢行体力活动的支撑机理,以此为基础提出促进户外慢行体力活动的绿道网络规划设计策略,为提升绿道网络规划设计实践的科学性、促进城市居民的健康水平提供理论指导。
中文关键词: 绿道网络使用效能;户外慢行体力活动;志愿者地理信息;绿道网络规划设计;深圳
英文摘要: With the flourishing Greenway Movement all over the world, China start large amount of Greenway Network (GN) construction, and the research of GN attract increasing attention in the field of urban planning and landscape design. Current research mostly starts from ecology and landscape, lacking of focus on users. With the continuous construction of GN in China, it is important and necessary to know the utilization of GN, evaluate and analysis the utility efficiency of built-up GN in China, to rethink current planning and design methods, for better understanding of GN. This project takes Shenzhen GN as sample, plans to utilize Volunteer Geography Information (VGI) of outdoor Transport-related Physical Activity (TPA) and GIS platform, embodies spatial distribution characteristics of TPA, evaluates utility efficiency of Shenzhen GN, analyses the spatial difference with GN and surrounding characteristics, discovers the mechanism between TPA and GN with surrounding, and puts forward GN planning and design strategy for serving more TPA effectively, to promote public health locally and regionally.
英文关键词: Utility Efficiency of Greenway Network;Outdoor Transport-related Physical Activity;VGI;Greenway network Planning and Design;Shenzhen