冶炼焦电工业区重金属与PAHs污染特征及人群健康风险研究

项目名称： 冶炼焦电工业区重金属与PAHs污染特征及人群健康风险研究

项目编号： No.41271510

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 卢新卫

作者单位： 陕西师范大学

项目金额： 80万元

中文摘要： 选择典型冶炼焦电工业区，研究土壤与灰尘中重金属和PAHs复合污染的环境行为及其健康风险。采用ICP-MS、AFS和GC-MS方法分别测定土壤及灰尘样品中重金属与PAHs的含量，在地统计学研究的基础上，运用RS和GIS先进的空间分析技术研究土壤及灰尘重金属和PAHs的空间分布及空间结构特征，揭示土壤与灰尘两种介质的联系以及重金属和PAHs复合污染的空间变异规律及影响因素；通过采用BCR连续提取实验及土柱淋滤模拟实验研究土壤中重金属和PAHs复合污染物的环境行为及交互作用；利用同位素技术、多元统计方法及空间分析技术等方法联合解析土壤及灰尘中重金属和PAHs的来源；研究适合我国人群特点的基本暴露参数，采用健康风险评价模型探讨冶炼焦电工业区重金属和PAHs对不同年龄结构人群的健康风险。为区域环境重金属和PAHs复合污染的修复治理和风险管理提供理论依据。

中文关键词： 重金属；PAHs；环境污行为；分布；健康风险

英文摘要： Environmental activity and health risk of heavy metals and PAHs in soil and dust will be studied in a typical smelting-coal power plant-coking plant industrial area. The concentrations of heavy metals and PAHs in the soil and dust samples will be analyzed by ICP-MS, AFS and GC-MS methods. The spatial distribution and spatial composition characteristics of heavy metals and PAHs in soil and dust will be analyzed by using RS and GIS methods on base of geostatistic results for announcing the relationship between soil and dust and the spatial varaition pattern. The environmental activity and interaction of heavy metals and PAHs in soil will be studied by BCR continous extraction and leaching experiments. The sources of heavy metals and PAHs in soil and dust will checked by the comprehensive analyzing of the results of isotope technology, multistatistic and spatial analyse. The health risk of heavy metals and PAHs in soil and dust to local residents will assessed using USEAP health risk assessment model on the study of expose parameters and expose ways. All the research results will provide scientific evidence for risk management and the environmental remediation of heavy metals and PAHs.

英文关键词： Heavy metal；PAHs；Environmental activity；Distribution；Health risk