基于生态高效修复的黄土沟壑区建筑绿色营建及系统设计方法研究

项目名称： 基于生态高效修复的黄土沟壑区建筑绿色营建及系统设计方法研究

项目编号： No.51478374

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 韩晓莉

作者单位： 西安建筑科技大学

项目金额： 78万元

中文摘要： 黄土沟壑区作为民族与革命圣地，曾因过渡垦殖而水土流失，又因能源开发而环境恶化，为了突破该地区人居-生态难于协调发展的怪圈，课题以黄土沟壑区典型地貌单元中绿色营建为研究对象，围绕完善建筑绿色营建体系的生态修复功能这一关键问题，从建筑学、修复生态学科交叉与技术集成的视角，厘清典型地貌单元中水-土-大气-生物-建筑等要素的类型、特点和相互关系与存在问题，分类解析并评估建筑空间、场地、结构、交通等不同要素在生态修复方面的作用，从而构建具有生态修复功能的绿色营建评估体系，建立复合高效地保持水土、修复生态的建筑理论与系统性设计方法，并应用于典型案例，以验证并完善该理论与方法在地貌单元生态修复、土地永续利用的效果。黄土沟壑区生态修复型绿色营建理论及系统性设计方法的构建与应用推动了绿色营建理论的系统性、完整性和科学性，为实现经济-社会-生态-文化协同发展美丽中国的战略目标提供思路、建筑理论支撑与项目示范。

中文关键词： 绿色营建；黄土沟壑区；系统性；设计方法；生态修复

英文摘要： As the holyland of the Chinese and revolution,the area of ravine of the loess plateau is troubled by soil erosion and environmental deterioration.the cities is difficult in harmony with nature.Around the key issue of green construction in typical unit of area of ravine of loess plateau，in the view of interdisciplinarity and technology integration, this study clarify The relationship between Water, soil, atmosphere, biology and architecture in typical geomorphic unit,analyze systematically types and characteristics, and value the problems and role of elements such as Architectural space,place,structure ,transportation and so on,which be helpful to restoration-ecology. Accordingly, systematical planning strategy and method for preventing soil erosion and restoring ecology are proposed.Theory and method of green construction for buildings with function of restoration ecology were founded. Some demonstration examples are set on restoration ecology with the theory and methods of green construction to systematically improve the effect of sustainable land-use and co-exist with nature.We try such theory and methods with multidiscipline integration technique to relax the tension contradiction between human and land.Conclusively,it not only provided thoughts of co-developing among economic, social,ecology and culture, but also theory and demonstration for putting into implement of Chinese characteristics urbanization'.

英文关键词： Green Construction;Area of Ravine Plateau;Systematic;Method of Design;Ecological Rehabilitation