项目名称: 航空收益管理中的决策偏差研究
项目编号: No.71272058
项目类型: 面上项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 管理科学
项目作者: 冉伦
作者单位: 北京理工大学
项目金额: 56万元
中文摘要: 本项目旨在将Kahneman与Tversky提出的行为决策理论及认知心理学等理论融入到传统的航空收益管理及航空网络团购的定价和舱位控制研究中,充分考虑顾客在购买决策时表现出的有限理性特性,如锚定效应、框架效应、心理帐户、参照依赖、损失厌恶等,以顾客在各种有限理性行为下的"决策偏差"为切入点,重新审视和解读传统的航空收益管理决策,构建系统的基于顾客决策偏差的收益管理定价和舱位控制模型,并提出具有实践性和操作性的纠偏策略,在此基础上制定更合理的航空服务产品(包括航空网络团购)价格定价体系和舱位控制策略,为分析、理解和干预传统的收益管理系统在实施过程中产生的效果偏差提供新的理论解释及依据,以期从一个新角度丰富现有的收益管理理论和方法体系。
中文关键词: 决策偏差;有限理性;航空收益管理;网络团购;舱位控制
英文摘要: By introducing the behavioural decision theory and cognitive psychology proposed by Kahneman and Tversky, this research project revisits the traditional airline revenue management, pricing and capacity control in the airline network group-purchase. Under the fully consideration of the bounded rationality characteristics that a customer presents during the purchase decision process, such as anchoring effects,framing effect, psychological accounts, reference dependence, loss aversion and so forth, this research project reconsiders airline revenue management decision process, redesigns revenue management pricing and capacity control models based on the customer's biases in decision-making and proposes practical and operational corrective strategies. On this basis, more reasonable airline service product (including airline network group-purchase), a more flexible pricing framework and a more practical capacity control strategy are proposed in order to supply a theoretical interpretation that could analyze, understand and influence the effect biases incurred during implementating the traditional revenue management system, and to enrich the current revenue management theory and methodology from a brand new perspective.
英文关键词: decision biases;bounded rationality;airline revenue management;network group-purchase;capacity control