景观生态与景观美学的耦合机理研究：以庐山森林景观为例

项目名称： 景观生态与景观美学的耦合机理研究：以庐山森林景观为例

项目编号： No.41271150

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 周年兴

作者单位： 南京师范大学

项目金额： 60万元

中文摘要： 景观美学价值和生态可持续价值是景观系统中两种主要的价值。美学价值和生态可持续价值在大部分情况下是一致的，但在实际景观管理中，这两种价值有时候却互相冲突。当前景观生态与景观美学分属于不同的研究领域，缺乏相互交叉的研究。从他们两者的耦合机理方面认清景观美学价值如何响应自然生态环境演变而进行的动态的多系统耦合研究是景观美学和景观生态交叉研究的核心科学问题。本研究以庐山为研究案例，以景观格局指数与景观美学质量之间的关系为切入点，以不同的时间尺度和空间尺度的耦合为研究重点，以景观空间直观模型模拟为技术手段，深入探讨景观格局与美学价值的耦合机理。本研究架构了景观美学与景观生态研究之间的桥梁，其对景观美学的研究而言，有助于其向生态背景的深层次内涵拓展，丰富审美主体-客体之间的关系；对景观生态研究而言，则使景观赋予了人类的价值判断，更加有助于丰富景观生态学的大众实践价值。

中文关键词： 景观模拟；多尺度；景观美学评价；庐山；

英文摘要： Our preference for forest landscape as scenery and our desire for those landscapes to be ecologically sustainable is the two main goals in our landscape management. They are mostly consistent, but sometimes incompatible. How to reconcile the two goals is the main research objective on the cross-relationship between landscape visual quality and landscape ecology. Exploring these questions require a site in which forest landscape has been change including spatial pattern and visual quality over the long-term by the human activity and where there is sufficient time depth to examine the underlying socioeclogical processs that give rise to them. The Lushan mountian is an ideal such laboratory. Project goals are to:(1) explore the relationship between landscape visual value and landscape spatial index to consturct the landscape visual assessment model based on GIS;(2)study the scaling effects of different time and spatial dimension on the cross-relationship between landscape visual quality and landscape spatial pattern;(3)simulate the spatial-time change of landscape pattern and landscape visual quality infulenced by the different human activity especially by the exotic plants using the spatially explicit landscape model(LANDIS). We develop an integrated study method to explore the dymamic interactions and associated

英文关键词： Landscape simulation；multi-scale；landscape visual assessment；Mount Lushan；