面向甲骨学知识图谱的实体发现及语义关系挖掘研究

项目名称： 面向甲骨学知识图谱的实体发现及语义关系挖掘研究

项目编号： No.U1504612

项目类型： 联合基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 其他

项目作者： 熊晶

作者单位： 安阳师范学院

项目金额： 27万元

中文摘要： 甲骨文信息处理存在的突出矛盾是对专家的依赖性高而专家知识及现有成果的共享率却很低，主要原因是割裂了与甲骨文息息相关的其它学科知识联系和忽视了甲骨文的知识演化。构建知识图谱可以缓解或解决该矛盾，以此为研究目标则问题转化为如何从多源异构数据集中发现实体和建立实体间的语义关系。首先构建Mapping Knowledge Domains来发现实体及其关系，再与利用Knowledge Graph构建方法抽取的实体及关系进行整合。然后通过实体消歧、关系融合得到兼具图和谱双重特征的融合图谱。本体为知识图谱提供概念模型和逻辑基础，基于本体和规则进行推理可挖掘隐含的语义关系，从而丰富甲骨学知识图谱。通过解决语义相似度和相关度计算、规则自动挖掘这两个关键问题达到研究目标。本项目对领域专家知识的表示、共享和重用具有重要的理论意义和实际价值，对甲骨学的研究与发展起到重要的推动作用，为领域知识图谱的构建提供新思路。

中文关键词： 知识共享；知识管理；领域本体；本体论；领域知识

英文摘要： There is an outstanding contradiction in Oracle Bone Inscriptions (OBI) information processing. It is between high dependence and low sharing and reuse of OBI experts’ knowledge and existing research achievements. The main reason is that the researchers separated the other discipline knowledge related to OBI and neglected its evolution of knowledge. In order to solve this contradiction, the OBI Knowledge Mapping is proposed. So it is converted into the problem of how to find entities and semantic relations between them from multi-source heterogeneous data. First, using Mapping Knowledge Domains construction methods to find entities and their relationships. Second, use the construction methods of Knowledge Graph to extract entities and their relations, and integrating the results of previous step. Third, after entity disambiguation and relation fusion, it will gain a fusion map with double features of map and spectrum. Because ontology can provide the concept model and logic based to knowledge mapping, it can mine implied semantic relations by using ontology and rules based reasoning.Then the fusion map can be enriched. At last, we will build the OBI Knowledge Mapping. There are two key issues: semantic and correlation similarity computation and automatic rules mining. The project provides a new idea for OBI information processing and domain knowledge mapping construction. It has important theoretical and practical value in knowledge representation, sharing and reuse for OBI experts. It also plays an important role in promoting the research and development of Oracle Bone studies.

英文关键词： Knowledge Sharing;Knowledge Management;Domain Ontology;Ontology;Domain Knowledge