面向大数据的信息可视化设计方法研究

项目名称： 面向大数据的信息可视化设计方法研究

项目编号： No.71471037

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 薛澄岐

作者单位： 东南大学

项目金额： 60万元

中文摘要： 随着计算机技术的发展，以及巨量数据的出现，人类信息感知已经进入大数据时代。 大数据经过分析和挖掘的黑箱处理，最终会通过计算机终端的数字界面呈现给用户。大数据信息系统最核心价值体现，在于帮助用户建立准确信息感知并高效进行信息交互，对巨量复杂信息分层、快速过滤并高效决策。本项目拟从大数据信息的空间复杂网络结构出发，开展大数据环境下的信息可视化设计方法研究，研究大数据信息流和感知分层的信息过滤方法，获取高维信息的空间复杂结构和信息可视化的设计策略，建立高维信息的可视化结构模型，探讨用户在复杂高维信息交互过程中的生理反应与行为间的内在联系机制和映射关系，保证大数据信息系统性能的全面发挥和精准实施。项目成果对提高大数据信息系统信息设计水平和交互效率，具有重要的战略意义和现实意义，同时也推动和促进了设计科学、思维科学、信息科学、人机工效学与认知神经学科间的交叉融合，具有重大的理论意义和学术价值。

中文关键词： 大数据；空间复杂网络；信息可视化；人机交互；感知分层

英文摘要： With the development of computer technology, as well as the emergence of mass information, human information perception has entered the era of big data. Big data analyze and excavate the data through the big black box, will eventually presented to the user through digital interface of computer terminal. The core value embodiment of big data information system is to help users to establish accurate information perception and efficient information interaction, make fast and efficient decisions by layering and filtering the huge amount of complex information. This project starts from the complex network structure of information space to carry out research on information visualization design method for large data environment, study the big data stream and filtering method of information perception layer to obtain space complex structure of high dimensional information and design strategy for information visualization, set up visual structure model of high dimensional information, explore the intrinsic relationship and mapping relation between physiological response and action mechanism of user in the process of interaction with the high dimensional complex information, will finally ensure comprehensive and accurate implementation of big data information system performance. Deliverables will improve the design level and interactive efficiency of big data information system which has important strategic and realistic meaning, at the same time promote and accelerate the integration between science of design, science of thinking, science of information, human-computer ergonomics and cognitive neuroscience which has important theoretical significance and academic value.

英文关键词： big data;space complex network;information visualization;human-computer interaction;perception layering