城市公共空间活力的度量体系与关键性导控元素研究- - 以杭州为例

项目名称： 城市公共空间活力的度量体系与关键性导控元素研究- - 以杭州为例

项目编号： No.51208465

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 戴晓玲

作者单位： 浙江工业大学

项目金额： 25万元

中文摘要： 当前我国城市公共空间建设呈现出由关注数量转变为追求品质的态势。从人本主义视角看来，公共空间的活力即社会使用状况，是高品质公共空间的核心要求。在城市设计实施后评估和设计导则制定工作中，都急需一套能度量进而促进空间活力的方法，以期改变重物不重人现象，发挥公共空间促进和谐社会的效用。 活力曾被认为是难以度量的评价标准，然而当前学术界在行为活动描述、物质空间特性分析方法上都有极大提高，因而能在此基础上发展出一套度量公共空间活力的方法体系。由于对建成空间活力度量以及对方案中活力的控制力是问题的一体两面，在把握度量方法后可以进一步探究有关空间活力的关键设计控制元素。研究应用空间句法、环境行为学与GIS 技术，以杭州为实证案例，对度量方法及其细则进行比对和调整，整理为体系化操作手册；形成物质空间特性与使用状况的量化指标关联数据库；评估各设计要素对实现活力目标的效力，最后提取出关键元素并建议其导控方法。

中文关键词： 城市公共空间；活力；度量；设计控制；空间句法

英文摘要： Currently,the construction of urban public space in our country is showing a trend of changing focusing from quantity to quality. From a humanistic perspective, the vitality of public spaces, which refer to its social usage, is the core requirements of high-quality public space. In both the process of urban design control and evaluation of the urban design implementation, there is an urgent need of a way to measure the vitality of public spaces and then promote it in design guidelines. This effects can then change the phenomena of "concern the physical objects but not the people", and realize the effectiveness of public space promote social harmony. Vitality was once considered as an evaluation criteria which was difficult to measure. However, the academic knowledges have been greatly improved in both sides of behavior description and physcial-spatial analytical methods. Therefore, its possible to develop a methodology to measure the vitality of urban public space on the basis of these improvements. Since the measurement of the spatial vitality of built-environment , and the control ability of the vitality in the design scheme is a twin task mirroring each other. After the grasp of the evaluation method, we can further explore which are the key design control elements that can improve the vitality of space. Thi

英文关键词： Urban Public Space；Vitality；Measure；Design Control；Space Syntax