基于利益相关者理论的自然保护区生态旅游健康度评价

项目名称： 基于利益相关者理论的自然保护区生态旅游健康度评价

项目编号： No.41301137

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 天文学、地球科学

项目作者： 鲁小波

作者单位： 渤海大学

项目金额： 24万元

中文摘要： 生态旅游在中国"遍地开花"、"泛化"甚至"异化"，尤其在自然保护区内开展的"生态旅游"造成越来越严重的环境问题。已建立的测评方法主要侧重于某一方面，缺乏全面性和动态性，且评价主体仅局限于个别部门和人员，不能客观衡量自然保护区生态旅游的健康程度，对自然保护区生态旅游的监督和指导作用有限。本项目拟明晰一个全面、动态的"自然保护区生态旅游健康度"概念。通过层次分析为自然保护区生态旅游的横向结构、发展历程、动态变化以及要素之间的协调程度构建一个客观、科学的多维指标体系，用德尔菲法将当地居民、游客、从业者、研究者、政府等利益相关者纳入评价主体范畴，建立多维多主体的评价方法，并用集对分析对多维多主体评价的结果进行检验。以辽宁3处森林类国家级自然保护区为例进行实证研究，使"自然保护区生态旅游健康度"既能够准确反映生态旅游的发展状况，又具有可操作性，为科学检测我国自然保护区生态旅游发展状况提供技术支持。

中文关键词： 自然保护区；生态旅游；健康度；利益相关者；评价

英文摘要： China has witnessed a robust growth of ecotourism in recent years,it spread across the country and severely "generalized" and "dissimilated", especially those carried out by many nature reserves have brought increasingly environmental impact. The evaluators of the existing evaluation methods are confined to individual departments and personnel and the existing evaluation methods are mostly one-sided and not comprehensive and dynamic enough, they can not objectively measure the health degree of the nature reserves and have a limited effect on guiding and supervising the ecotourism in natural reserves. This project intends to clarify a comprehensive and dynamic concept called "health degree of ecotourism" in nature reserves. That is to say, an objective, scientific and multi-dimensional index is expected to be build considering the lateral structuring, the development course, the dynamic changes and the coordination of elements of ecotourism in nature reserves by Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). In this system, the community, tourists, practitioners, researchers,government and other stakeholders are considered as evaluation subjects and a multi-dimensional and multi-agent method would be established based on Delphi method. Then test the methord with "set-pair analysis"(SPA) theory:Taking 3 forest National Nature R

英文关键词： nature reserve；ecotourism；Health degree；stakeholder；evaluation