RRM2诱导宫颈癌细胞上皮-间质转化的机制研究

项目名称： RRM2诱导宫颈癌细胞上皮-间质转化的机制研究

项目编号： No.81502257

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 医药、卫生

项目作者： 王楠

作者单位： 嘉应学院

项目金额： 18万元

中文摘要： 宫颈癌位居全世界女性恶性肿瘤死亡率第二位，肿瘤侵袭转移是患者死亡主要原因，而上皮-间质转化（EMT）是肿瘤侵袭转移的重要机制。HPV导致的宫颈癌侵袭转移率高，HPVE7能导致细胞EMT，但确切的机制尚不清楚。RRM2基因高表达能促进多种肿瘤侵袭转移而具体机制不明。我们前期研究发现RRM2是E7下游靶基因，RRM2能增强宫颈癌细胞侵袭转移和EMT发生，这与ERK通路激活相关。本项目将在此基础上探讨宫颈癌是否通过HPVE7/RRM2/ROS/PLD/PA/Raf/MAPK/EMT途径促进侵袭转移，RRM2能否作为判断宫颈癌预后和复发的新指标。拟通过病例研究、体外细胞和动物实验来明确RRM2表达与宫颈癌临床病理指标和HPV感染的关系；验证RRM2是否通过ROS激活PLD，促Raf上膜活化ERK，致EMT发生。本项目将为深入揭示HPVE7下游致癌通路提供新线索，为发现新宫颈癌治疗靶标奠定基础。

中文关键词： 上皮-间质转化；宫颈癌；核糖核酸还原酶；活性氧；胞外信号调节激酶

英文摘要： Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortalities in women worldwide, invasion and metastasis of which is the leading cause of death in patients.Epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) has played an important role in cancer metastasis. Studies have shown that HPV related cervical cancer has much higher invasion and metastasis rate and HPVE7 could cause EMT to epithelium, but the mechanism underlying them is unknown. RRM2 is highly expressed in a variety of cancers and invovled in the invasion and metastasis of cancer. Our previous work showed that RRM2 is transcriptionally regulated by HPVE7 and can promote the invasion and metastasis and EMT of cervical cancer cells，which is dependent on the activity of ERK signaling pathway. In this project, we will further investigate whether HPVE7/RRM2/ROS/PLD/PA/Raf/MAPK/EMT pathway is invovled in RRM2 mediated invasion and metastasis of cervical cancer and whether RRM2 could be an independent indicator about prognosis and relapse of cervical cancer. Through studies in cell culture systems, animal models and clinical specimen, we wish to clarify the relationship between expression of RRM2 and HPV infecion/cervical cancer clinical pathological parameter. We also wish to verify that ROS mediates RRM2 caused EMT in cervical cancer by activating PLD which can promote Raf translocation to cell membrance and activate ERK signaling pathway.The above studies will provide an insight into the mechanism of HPVE7 carcinogenesis which may lead to new therapeutic targets and better anticancer strategies.

英文关键词： Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ;cervical cancer;RRM2;Reactive Oxygen Species;ERK