戏曲嗓音发声类型声学分析及建模研究

项目名称： 戏曲嗓音发声类型声学分析及建模研究

项目编号： No.11204275

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 物理学I

项目作者： 韩启超

作者单位： 浙江师范大学

项目金额： 30万元

中文摘要： 戏曲嗓音发声研究是声学、乐学、嗓音科学、语言声学的交叉领域，是艺术学科的前沿课题。戏曲拥有一套独特、完整、复杂的发声体系，其发声方法与语言音韵密不可分，嗓音类型与角色行当密不可分，是中国传统文化的瑰宝。本项目根据戏曲发声特点，运用现代声学、语言声学、嗓音学、信息工程的理论方法，通过实验，深入研究戏曲嗓音声学的几个问题：1）通过对戏曲嗓音的声学测量，找出表述声音的形态参量，给予量化阐释，并作科学定义；2）光导纤维高速数字成像系统下戏曲嗓音发声的动态声门类型分析；3）戏曲嗓音的基本发声类型归纳与阐释；4）多维分析男女嗓音、行当嗓音的差异；5）戏曲嗓音的建模研究。通过研究，提出了一系列新观点，总结一套适合乐声学的研究方法，将嗓音声学与国际乐声学研究体系接轨，形成我国自己的乐声科学研究体系，并在实验分析基础上，进行嗓音建模研究，开拓戏曲、音乐类非物质文化的数字保护新途径。

中文关键词： 戏曲嗓音；频谱；发声类型；建模；角色行当

英文摘要： Chinese opera voice sound study was cross areas of acoustics, musicology, voice science, language, acoustics, and the topics at the forefront of artistic disciplines.Opera has a unique, complete, complex sound system, its voice and dialects are inseparable, voice type and the type of actor roles are inseparable, is a gem of Chinese traditional culture. The project according to the opera voice characteristics, the use of theoretical methods of modern acoustics, language, acoustics, voice science, information engineering, in-depth study of several of the Chinese opera voice acoustic experiments: 1) Chinese opera voice acoustic measurements, to identify statements morphological parameters of the sound, giving a quantitative interpretation for the definition of science; 2) dynamic glottis type fiber-optic high-speed digital imaging system Chinese opera voice; 3) induction and interpretation of the basic voice type of the Chinese opera voice; Chinese opera voice sound type induction and interpretation; 4) multi-dimensional analysis of male and female voice, the difference of the type of actor roles voice; 5) Chinese opera voice modeling. Through research, made a series of new ideas, and summarize the set of music acoustics research methods, convergence of voice acoustic research system of the international music acou

英文关键词： China Opera Voice；Spectrum；audible types；modeling；the roles categories