This paper presents and analyses existing taxonomies of virtual and augmented reality and demonstrates knowledge gaps and mixed terminology which may cause confusion among educators, researchers, and developers. Several such occasions of confusion are presented. A methodology is then presented to construct a taxonomy of virtual reality and augmented reality applications based on a combination of: a faceted analysis approach for the overall design of the taxonomy; an existing taxonomy of educational objectives to derive the educational purpose; an information systems analysis to establish important facets of the taxonomy; and two systematic mapping studies to identify categories within each facet. Based onUsing thisthe methodology a new taxonomy is proposed and the implications of its facets (and their combinations of facets)are demonstrated. The taxonomy focuses on technology used to provide the virtual or augmented reality as well as the content presented to the user, including the type of gamification and how it is operated. It also takes into accountaccommodates a large number of devices and approaches developed throughout the years and for multiple industries, and proposes and developsprovides a way to categorize them in order to clarify communication between researchers, developers and as well as educators. Use of the taxonomy and implications of choices made during their development is then demonstrated ion two case studies:, a virtual reality chemical plant for use in chemical engineering education and an augmented reality dog for veterinary education.
翻译:本文件介绍并分析了虚拟和扩展现实的现有分类法,并展示了知识差距和可能造成教育者、研究人员和开发者之间混乱的混合术语。提出了一系列混淆的事例。然后提出一种方法,以构建虚拟现实分类法,并基于以下组合,扩大现实应用:分类学总体设计面对面分析法;教育目标的现有分类法,以得出教育目的;信息系统分析,以确立分类学的重要方面;以及两项系统绘图研究,以确定每个方面内的类别。根据这一方法,提出了一个新的分类法,并展示了其各方面(及其各部分组合)的影响。分类法侧重于用于提供虚拟或扩大现实的技术以及提供给用户的内容,包括拼图类型及其运作方式。它还考虑到多年来为多种行业开发的大量装置和方法,并提议和开发一种分类方法,以澄清研究人员、开发者及其各个方面(及其各部分的组合)的影响。分类法研究侧重于提供虚拟现实或扩大现实的技术以及向用户提供的内容,包括拼图类型及其运作方式。它还考虑到多年来为多个行业开发的装置和方法,并提议和发展一种分类方法,以澄清这些方法的分类方法,以澄清研究人员、开发者和虚拟工程学的各方面的影响。在研究中,在实践中,使用税收研究中应用一个实验研究中,在科学研究中应用中应用中应用一个实验和实验研究中应用。