In this paper we describe a speaker diarization system that enables localization and identification of all speakers present in a conversation or meeting. We propose a novel systematic approach to tackle several long-standing challenges in speaker diarization tasks: (1) to segment and separate overlapping speech from two speakers; (2) to estimate the number of speakers when participants may enter or leave the conversation at any time; (3) to provide accurate speaker identification on short text-independent utterances; (4) to track down speakers movement during the conversation; (5) to detect speaker change incidence real-time. First, a differential directional microphone array-based approach is exploited to capture the target speakers' voice in far-field adverse environment. Second, an online speaker-location joint clustering approach is proposed to keep track of speaker location. Third, an instant speaker number detector is developed to trigger the mechanism that separates overlapped speech. The results suggest that our system effectively incorporates spatial information and achieves significant gains.
翻译:在本文中,我们描述一个发言者分化系统,使在一次对话或会议上的所有发言者能够就地定位和身份识别;我们建议采取新的系统办法,应对发言者分化任务中若干长期存在的挑战:(1) 将发言与两名发言者分开进行分部分和相互重叠;(2) 估计与会者可随时进入或离开对话的发言者人数;(3) 在简短的无文字发言上提供准确的发言者身份识别;(4) 跟踪对话期间发言者的动态;(5) 实时检测发言者变化的频率;首先,利用不同方向麦克风阵列方法,在远方不利的环境中捕捉目标发言者的声音;第二,建议采用在线的发言者联合组合办法,跟踪发言者的位置;第三,开发一个即时发言者数探测器,以启动将发言分开的机制。结果显示,我们的系统有效地纳入了空间信息并取得了重大收益。