We study Sybil manipulation in BRACE, a competitive equilibrium mechanism for combinatorial exchanges, by treating identity creation as a finite perturbation of the empirical distribution of reported types. Under standard regularity assumptions on the excess demand map and smoothness of principal utilities, we obtain explicit linear bounds on price and welfare deviations induced by bounded Sybil invasion. Using these bounds, we prove a sharp contrast: strategyproofness in the large holds if and only if each principal's share of identities vanishes, whereas any principal with a persistent positive share can construct deviations yielding strictly positive limiting gains. We further show that the feasibility of BRACE fails in the event of an unbounded population of Sybils and provide a precise cost threshold that ensures disincentivization of such attacks in large markets.
翻译:本文研究BRACE(一种竞争性均衡机制下的组合交易系统)中的女巫操纵问题,通过将身份创建视为报告类型经验分布的有限扰动进行分析。在超额需求映射满足标准正则性假设且主体效用函数光滑的条件下,我们获得了有界女巫入侵引起的价格与福利偏差的显式线性边界。基于这些边界,我们证明了一个鲜明对比:当且仅当每个主体的身份份额趋近于零时,大样本策略证明性成立;而任何持有持续正份额的主体均可构造出具有严格正极限收益的偏差策略。进一步研究表明,当女巫身份数量无界时BRACE机制将丧失可行性,并给出了确保大型市场中此类攻击失去激励的精确成本阈值。