We consider symmetric positive definite preconditioners for multiple saddle-point systems of block tridiagonal form, which can be applied within the MINRES algorithm. We describe such a preconditioner for which the preconditioned matrix has only two distinct eigenvalues, 1 and -1, when the preconditioner is applied exactly. We discuss the relative merits of such an approach compared to a more widely studied block diagonal preconditioner, and specify the computational work associated with applying the new preconditioner inexactly.
翻译:我们认为,可以适用于MINRES算法的三对角形块形组合马鞍点系统具有对称正面的确定的先决条件。我们描述了这样一个先决条件,即前提条件矩阵只有两种不同的电子元值,即1和1,而前提条件是完全适用。我们讨论了这种方法的相对优点,与一个经过更广泛研究的二对角形块前置装置相比,我们讨论了这种方法的相对优点,并具体说明了与适用新的先决条件不精确相关的计算工作。