Empathy is a cognitive and emotional reaction to an observed situation of others. Empathy has recently attracted interest because it has numerous applications in psychology and AI, but it is unclear how different forms of empathy (e.g., self-report vs counterpart other-report, concern vs. distress) interact with other affective phenomena or demographics like gender and age. To better understand this, we created the {\it Empathic Conversations} dataset of annotated negative, empathy-eliciting dialogues in which pairs of participants converse about news articles. People differ in their perception of the empathy of others. These differences are associated with certain characteristics such as personality and demographics. Hence, we collected detailed characterization of the participants' traits, their self-reported empathetic response to news articles, their conversational partner other-report, and turn-by-turn third-party assessments of the level of self-disclosure, emotion, and empathy expressed. This dataset is the first to present empathy in multiple forms along with personal distress, emotion, personality characteristics, and person-level demographic information. We present baseline models for predicting some of these features from conversations.
翻译:爱心最近引起了人们的兴趣,因为它在心理学和AI中有许多应用,但不清楚不同形式的同情(如自我报告与对口的其他报告、关切与危难)如何与其他情感现象或人口因素(如性别和年龄等)相互作用。为了更好地理解这一点,我们创建了一个带有附加说明的负面、同情感与感性对话的数据集,在其中,一对参与者对新闻文章进行交谈。人们对于他人的同情感有不同的看法。这些差异与某些特征有关,例如个性和人口特征。因此,我们收集了参与者特征的详细特征描述,他们对新闻文章的自我报告、他们谈话伙伴的其他报告,以及第三方对自我披露、情感和同情程度的反转弯评估。这一数据集首先以多种形式提出同情感,同时提出个人痛苦、情感、个性特征和人文层面的人口信息。我们提出了从谈话中预测这些特征的一些基线模型。