Public sector is a large consumer of ICT systems and services, used for various public services. Tendering for such systems is governed by laws aimed at eliminating unfair advantages and offering all possible parties equal opportunities to participate in the tendering process. In this article, we study in-house rpocurement, where the acquiring organization is an owner of the subcontractor that delivers the system or the service. Municipalities' purchase invoice data is used to determine how much municipalities in Finland depend on in-house procurement. In conclusion, the understanding if included municipalities have ICT service and development units within the organizations needs closer examination, as in-house companies may offer municipalities with limited resources divided costs in the public procurement process.
翻译:公共部门是信息和通信技术系统和服务的大消费者,用于各种公共服务,这类系统的投标受旨在消除不公平优势和向所有可能当事方提供平等机会参与招标过程的法律管辖,在本条中,我们研究内部采购,如果收购组织是提供系统或服务的分包商的所有人,则进行内部采购;市政采购发票数据用来确定芬兰有多少城市依赖内部采购;最后,如果包括城市在内,各组织内是否有信息和通信技术服务和开发单位,需要更仔细地审查,因为内部公司在公共采购过程中可能向资源有限的市政当局提供费用分配有限的费用。