The majority of fatalities and traumatic injuries in heavy industries involve mobile plant and vehicles, often resulting from a lapse of attention or communication. Existing approaches to hazard identification include the use of human spotters, passive reversing cameras, non-differentiating proximity sensors and tag based systems. These approaches either suffer from problems of worker attention or require the use of additional devices on all workers and obstacles. Whilst computer vision detection systems have previously been deployed in structured applications such as manufacturing and on-road vehicles, there does not yet exist a robust and portable solution for use in unstructured environments like construction that effectively communicates risks to relevant workers. To address these limitations, our solution, the Toolbox Spotter (TBS), acts to improve worker safety and reduce preventable incidents by employing an embedded robotic perception and distributed HMI alert system to augment both detection and communication of hazards in safety critical environments. In this paper we outline the TBS safety system and evaluate its performance based on data from real world implementations, demonstrating the suitability of the Toolbox Spotter for applications in heavy industries.
翻译:在重工业中,大多数伤亡和创伤都涉及机动工厂和车辆,往往是由于注意力或沟通不力造成的。现有的危险识别方法包括使用人体观察器、被动反向照相机、无差别的近距离传感器和标签制系统。这些方法要么存在工人注意的问题,要么需要在所有工人和障碍物上使用额外的装置。虽然计算机视觉探测系统以前是在制造和上路车辆等结构化应用中安装的,但目前还没有一种可靠和便携的解决方案,可供在建筑等不结构化环境中使用,这种环境能有效地向相关工人传达风险。为了解决这些限制,我们的解决办法,即工具箱点点点仪(TBS),通过使用嵌入的机器人感知和分布式的HMI警报系统来改善工人安全和减少可预防事件,以加强在安全关键环境中对危险物的探测和通信。在这份文件中,我们概述了TBS安全系统,并根据实际世界实施的数据评价其性能,表明工具箱点点点对重工业应用的适宜性。