We analyze the emission spectrum of a (fundamentally quantum) black hole in Kerr-Newman family in a class of quantum gravity theories where the geometry gets quantized and the holographic area entropy relation is obeyed, as prescribed by Bekenstein and Hawking. We demonstrate that, given the above structure of black hole entropy, a macroscopic black hole always has non-continuously separated mass states and therefore they descend down in discrete manner. This discreteness can belong to either of two permissible classes if semiclassical physics and the laws of black hole thermodynamics are to emerge out from the quantum theory at the macroscopic level. We evaluate the step size in both these cases. Such a computation reveals an interesting relation, in each class, between the dynamic and kinematic length scales for all black holes belonging to the Kerr-Newman family, pointing towards a possible universal character across the class, dependent only on black hole mass. This relation is basically made out of low energy parameters associated with a macroscopic black hole, but also reveals the parameters involved in the ultraviolet theory of it. Further, one can compute the maximal number of quanta a macroscopic black hole could emit before turning into a Planck sized remnant or a zero temperature object with extremal character, which in turn can be used to estimate the lifetime a black hole. We also argue the independence of these features from the spacetime dimensions.
翻译:我们分析了Kerr-Newman家族(基本量子)黑洞排放频谱(基本量子)在量子重力理论的类别中,根据Bekenstein 和 Hawking 的规定,在量子重力理论的类别中,对几何进行了量化,并遵从了全息区域环球关系。我们证明,鉴于黑洞环球的上述结构,一个大型黑洞总具有不连续的分离质量状态,因此它们以离散的方式下降。这种离散性可以属于两种允许的类别之一,一种是半古典物理学和黑洞热力学定律。如果从宏观层次的量子理论中产生出来,我们评估了这两种情况下的步数。这种计算显示,在每种类别中,属于Kerr-Newman家族的所有黑洞的动态和运动长度尺度之间都存在着一种有趣的关系,表明整个阶级可能有一个普遍的特征,只依赖黑洞质量。这种关系基本上是由与一个宏观黑洞有关的低能量参数和黑洞热热动力动力学定出的,但同时也揭示了紫色物理特性中的黑洞度参数,然后可以将一个黑洞号变成一个模型的模型。