In recent years we have witnessed a boom in Internet of Things (IoT) device deployments, which has resulted in big data and demand for low-latency communication. This shift in the demand for infrastructure is also enabling real-time decision making using artificial intelligence for IoT applications. Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is the combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies and the IoT infrastructure to provide robust and efficient operations and decision making. Edge computing is emerging to enable AIoT applications. Edge computing enables generating insights and making decisions at or near the data source, reducing the amount of data sent to the cloud or a central repository. In this paper, we propose a framework for facilitating machine learning at the edge for AIoT applications, to enable continuous delivery, deployment, and monitoring of machine learning models at the edge (Edge MLOps). The contribution is an architecture that includes services, tools, and methods for delivering fleet analytics at scale. We present a preliminary validation of the framework by performing experiments with IoT devices on a university campus's rooms. For the machine learning experiments, we forecast multivariate time series for predicting air quality in the respective rooms by using the models deployed in respective edge devices. By these experiments, we validate the proposed fleet analytics framework for efficiency and robustness.
翻译:近年来,我们亲眼目睹了物联网(IoT)装置部署的蓬勃发展,这导致了大数据和对低纬度通信的需求。基础设施需求的这种变化也有助于利用人工智能对IoT应用进行实时决策。物的人工智能(AIot)是人工智能(AI)技术与IoT基础设施的结合,以提供有力和有效的操作和决策。电算正在出现,使AIoT应用程序得以应用。电算使得在数据源或接近数据源的地方产生洞察力和作出决定,减少了发送到云层或中央储存库的数据数量。在本文件中,我们提出了一个框架,用于便利在IoT应用边缘进行机器学习,以便能够连续交付、部署和监测在边缘(Edge MLOPs)的机器学习模式。 人工智能智能(AI)技术与IoT基础设施相结合,以提供强大和有效的操作和决策。我们初步验证了框架,在大学校园室内用IoT设备进行实验,从而减少了向云层或中央储存的数据数量。在机器学习的实验中,我们预测了在机场边边边端实验室中安装的多变式质量系列,以预测我们各自安装的航空实验室。