In this work, we introduce ASQ, a tool to automatically mine questions and answers from a sentence, using its Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR). Previous work has made a case for using question-answer pairs to specify predicate-argument structure of a sentence using natural language, which does not require linguistic expertise or training. This has resulted in the creation of datasets such as QA-SRL and QAMR, for both of which, the question-answer pair annotations were crowdsourced. Our approach has the same end-goal, but is automatic, making it faster and cost-effective, without compromising on the quality and validity of the question-answer pairs thus obtained. A qualitative evaluation of the output generated by ASQ from the AMR 2.0 data shows that the question-answer pairs are natural and valid, and demonstrate good coverage of the content. We run ASQ on the sentences from the QAMR dataset, to observe that the semantic roles in QAMR are also captured by ASQ.We intend to make this tool and the results publicly available for others to use and build upon.
翻译:在这项工作中,我们引入了ASQ,这是使用其“抽象含义说明”自动解答一个句子的问答工具。以前的工作已经证明有理由使用问答对口来具体说明使用自然语言、不需要语言专门知识或培训的句子的上游参数结构,这导致创建了诸如QA-SRL和QAMR等数据集,这两个数据集的问答对口说明都是多方来源的。我们的方法具有相同的最终目标,但却是自动的,使其更快和具有成本效益,同时不影响由此获得的问答对口的质量和有效性。对ASQ从AMR2.0数据中产生的产出的质量评价表明,问答对口是自然和有效的,并显示内容的涵盖范围良好。我们在QAMR数据集的句子上运行了ASQ,以观察Q的语义作用也被ASQ所捕捉到。我们打算将这一工具以及结果公开提供给他人使用和扩展。