We present EWareNet, a novel intent-aware social robot navigation algorithm among pedestrians. Our approach predicts the trajectory-based pedestrian intent from historical gaits, which is then used for intent-guided navigation taking into account social and proxemic constraints. To predict pedestrian intent, we propose a transformer-based model that works on a commodity RGB-D camera mounted onto a moving robot. Our intent prediction routine is integrated into a mapless navigation scheme and makes no assumptions about the environment of pedestrian motion. Our navigation scheme consists of a novel obstacle profile representation methodology that is dynamically adjusted based on the pedestrian pose, intent, and emotion. The navigation scheme is based on a reinforcement learning algorithm that takes into consideration human intent and robot's impact on human intent, in addition to the environmental configuration. We outperform current state-of-art algorithms for intent prediction from 3D gaits.
翻译:我们介绍EWARENet,这是行人之间一种新颖的、有意认识的社会机器人导航算法。我们的方法预测了历史片段的轨道行人意图,然后将它用于意向引导导航,同时考虑到社会和人口因素。为了预测行人意图,我们提议了一个基于变压器的模型,该模型将商品RGB-D摄像机安装在移动机器人身上。我们的意向预测程序被纳入了无地图导航系统,对行人运动的环境没有假设。我们的导航计划包括一种基于行人姿势、意图和情绪动态调整的新的障碍剖面图代表法。导航计划基于一种强化学习算法,该算法除了环境配置外,还考虑到人类意图和机器人对人类意图的影响。我们比3D格子的意向预测现有最新算法要高一些。