With the continuous growth of online 3D printing community and the democratization of 3D printers, growing number of users start sharing their own 3D designs on open platforms, enabling a wide audience to search, download, and 3D print models for free. Although sharing is mostly for altruistic reasons at first, open platforms had also created potential job opportunities to compensate creative labors. This paper analyzes new job opportunities emerged in online 3D printing social platforms and patterns of seeking compensations, and reveals various motivations for posting creative content online. We find that offering exclusive membership through subscriptions, selling final products or printing services through web stores, and using affiliate links are primary means of earning profits, while there exist gaps between creators' expectations and realities. We show that various socio-economic promises emerged, leading to a win-win situation for both creators to gain extra income and audiences to have access to more quality content. We also discuss future challenges that need to be addressed, such as ethical use of opensource content.
翻译:随着在线3D印刷界的持续增长和3D打印机的民主化,越来越多的用户开始在开放平台上分享自己的3D设计,使广大受众能够免费搜索、下载和3D印刷模型。虽然共享最初主要是出于利他主义的原因,但开放平台也创造了潜在的就业机会,以补偿创造性劳动。本文分析了在线3D印刷社会平台中出现的新就业机会和寻求补偿的模式,并揭示了在网上张贴创造性内容的各种动机。我们发现,通过订阅、销售最终产品或印刷服务以及利用附属链接提供独家会员资格是赚取利润的主要手段,而创造者的期望和现实之间存在差距。我们表明,出现了各种社会经济承诺,导致创造者获得额外收入和受众获得更优质内容的双赢局面。我们还讨论了未来需要应对的挑战,例如对开放源内容的道德使用。