Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of several non-communicable diseases (NCD) and analyze risk factors among adult patients seeking nutritional guidance in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Result: Our study observed the relationships between gender, age groups, obesity, and NCDs (DM, CKD, IBS, CVD, CRD, thyroid). The most frequently reported NCD was cardiovascular issues (CVD), which was present in 83.56% of all participants. CVD was more common in male participants. Consequently, male participants had a higher blood pressure distribution than females. Diabetes mellitus (DM), on the other hand, did not have a gender-based inclination. Both CVD and DM had an age-based progression. Our study showed that chronic respiratory illness was more frequent in middle-aged participants than in younger or elderly individuals. Based on the data, every one in five hospitalized patients was obese. We analyzed the co-morbidities and found that 31.5% of the population has only one NCD, 30.1% has two NCDs, and 38.3% has more than two NCDs. Besides, 86.25% of all diabetic patients had cardiovascular issues. All thyroid patients in our study had CVD. Using a t-test, we found a relationship between CKD and thyroid (p-value 0.061). Males under 35 years have a statistically significant relationship between thyroid and chronic respiratory diseases (p-value 0.018). We also found an association between DM and CKD among patients over 65 (p-value 0.038). Moreover, there has been a statistically significant relationship between CKD and Thyroid (P < 0.05) for those below 35 and 35-65. We used a two-way ANOVA test to find the statistically significant interaction of heart issues and chronic respiratory illness, in combination with diabetes. The combination of DM and RTI also affected CKD in male patients over 65 years old.
翻译:目标:研究旨在确定孟加拉国达卡寻求营养指导的成年病人中若干非传染病的流行率,并分析他们当中的风险因素。结果:我们的研究观察了性别、年龄组、肥胖症和非传染性疾病(DM、CKD、IBS、CVD、CRD、甲状腺)之间的关系。最经常报告的非传染性疾病是心血管问题(CVD),占所有参与者的83.56%。CVD在男性参与者中更为常见。因此,男性参与者的血压分布高于女性。另一方面,糖尿病的血压分布(DM)没有基于性别的倾向。CVD和DMD有35种基于年龄的增长趋势。我们的研究显示,中年参与者患慢性呼吸道疾病的人数比年轻或年长者多。根据数据,每5个住院病人中就有1个患有肥胖症(CVD),我们分析了31.5%的人口与女性的血压和30.1%的血压关系。此外,所有C-D值的心脏病和C-K-0.0种癌症患者之间有超过2个。此外,在C-D-C-C-K的血压关系中,我们使用的C-C-0.0的血压和C-K-C-C-K-C-C-V关系中有2个。</s>