Raven's Progressive Matrices is a family of classical intelligence tests that have been widely used in both research and clinical settings. There have been many exciting efforts in AI communities to computationally model various aspects of problem solving such figural analogical reasoning problems. In this paper, we present a series of computational models for solving Raven's Progressive Matrices using analogies and image transformations. We run our models following three different strategies usually adopted by human testees. These models are tested on the standard version of Raven's Progressive Matrices, in which we can solve 57 out 60 problems in it. Therefore, analogy and image transformation are proved to be effective in solving RPM problems.
翻译:雷文的渐进矩阵是一个古典智力测试的大家庭,在研究和临床环境中广泛使用。AI社区已经做了许多令人振奋的努力,对解决问题的各个方面进行模型分析,以解决这种无神论的模拟推理问题。在本文中,我们提出了一系列计算模型,用模拟和图像转换方法解决雷文的渐进矩阵。我们采用三种不同的模型运行我们的模型,这些模型通常由人类受试者采用。这些模型在Raven的渐进矩阵标准版本上进行了测试,我们可以解决其中的57个60个问题。因此,类比和图像转换已证明在解决RPM问题方面是有效的。