In this paper, we present our system design for conducting recurring daily studies on Amazon Mechanical Turk. We implement this system to conduct a study into touch dynamics, and present our experiences, challenges and lessons learned from doing so. Study participants installed our application on their Apple iOS phones and completed two tasks daily for 31 days. Each task involves performing a series of scrolling or swiping gestures, from which behavioral information such as movement speed or pressure is extracted. Taking place over a time period of 31 days, our study utilized a self-contained app which workers used to complete daily tasks without requiring extra HITs. This differs somewhat from the typical rapid completion of one-off tasks on Amazon Mechanical Turk. This atypical use of the platform prompted us to study aspects related to long-term user retention over the study period: payment schedule (amount and structure over time), regular notifications, payment satisfaction and overall satisfaction. We also investigate the specific concern of reconciling informed consent with workers' desire to complete tasks quickly. We find that using the Mechanical Turk platform in this way leads to data of comparable quality to that of lab based studies, and that our study design choices show a statistically significant effect in keeping workers engaged.
翻译:在本文中,我们展示了对亚马逊机械土耳其岛进行经常性日常研究的系统设计。我们实施这个系统是为了对触摸动态进行研究,并介绍我们从中取得的经验、挑战和教训。研究参与者把我们的应用程序安装在苹果iOS手机上,每天完成两项任务,为期31天。每项任务都涉及进行一系列滚动或擦拭手势,从中提取行动速度或压力等行为信息。在31天的时间内,我们的研究使用了一个自成一体的应用程序,工人用来完成日常工作,而不需要额外的HIT。这与典型的亚马逊机械土耳其岛一次性任务的快速完成略有不同。这种对平台的不典型使用促使我们研究与长期保留用户有关的方面:付款时间表(时间和结构)、定期通知、付款满意度和总体满意度。我们还调查了将知情同意与工人迅速完成任务的愿望相协调的具体关切。我们发现,以这种方式使用机械土耳其平台可导致与实验室研究质量相近的数据。我们的研究设计选择显示,在聘用工人方面产生了具有重要统计意义的效果。