We studied the hyperlogic HyperQPTL, which combines the concepts of trace relations and $\omega$-regularity. We showed that HyperQPTL is very expressive, it can express properties like promptness, bounded waiting for a grant, epistemic properties, and, in particular, any $\omega$-regular property. Those properties are not expressible in previously studied hyperlogics like HyperLTL. At the same time, we argued that the expressiveness of HyperQPTL is optimal in a sense that a more expressive logic for $\omega$-regular hyperproperties would have an undecidable model checking problem. We furthermore studied the realizability problem of HyperQPTL. We showed that realizability is decidable for HyperQPTL fragments that contain properties like promptness. But still, in contrast to the satisfiability problem, propositional quantification does make the realizability problem of hyperlogics harder. More specifically, the HyperQPTL fragment of formulas with a universal-existential propositional quantifier alternation followed by a single trace quantifier is undecidable in general, even though the projection of the fragment to HyperLTL has a decidable realizability problem. Lastly, we implemented the bounded synthesis problem for HyperQPTL in the prototype tool BoSy. Using BoSy with HyperQPTL specifications, we have been able to synthesize several resource arbiters. The synthesis problem of non-linear-time hyperlogics is still open. For example, it is not yet known how to synthesize systems from specifications given in branching-time hyperlogics like HyperCTL$^*$.
翻译:我们研究了高超超QPTL, 它结合了追踪关系和美元- 美元- 常规性的概念。 我们发现超超QPTL非常直观, 它可以表达迅速性、 捆绑等待赠款、 缩写性、 特别是任何美元- 普通性能等特性等特性。 这些特性在以前研究过的超超高格- 超高端关系和美元- 美元- 常规性概念中无法表达。 同时, 我们争辩说, 超高端QPTL 的表达性是最佳的, 也就是说, 美元- 经常性( 美元- 美元- 经常性) 的表达性逻辑将有一个无法变现的模型检查问题。 我们还研究了超高端QPTL的真性问题。 我们发现, 超端QPTL的真性能性能性能( 超常性能- 超常性能- 超常性能- 超常性能- 超常性能性能性能性能- 等的公式的超常性能性能性能性能性能性能- QLDral- 质- 快速性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 精确性能- 性能- 和性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性- 性能- 性- 性- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能- 性能-