Geomechanical monitoring of a rock massif is an actively developing branch of geomechanics. It is almost impossible to single out a methodology and approaches for data collection and analysis in developing seismic monitoring systems. In the process of mining in rock massif, changes in the state of structural inhomogeneities are most clearly manifested. Existing natural structural inhomogeneities are revealed, there are movements in discontinuous disturbances, and new technogenic disturbances are formed, which are accompanied by a change in the natural stress state of various blocks of the massif. An important task is to develop a mining forecasting model that can take into account the structural heterogeneity of the rock massif and select the necessary forecast horizon depending on monitoring data The developed method of evaluating the results of monitoring geomechanical processes in the rock massif allowed us to forecast of zones of possible rock bursts.
翻译:对岩石质量的地质机能监测是地质机能的一个积极发展分支,在开发地震监测系统时几乎不可能单挑出一种收集和分析数据的方法和办法。在岩石质量的采矿过程中,结构差异性的变化最为明显。现有的自然结构差异性揭示出来,不连续的扰动和新的技术扰动形成,伴之以质量各块自然应激状态的变化。一项重要任务是开发采矿预测模型,该模型可以考虑到岩石质量的结构异质性,并根据监测数据选定必要的预测地平线。开发的对岩石质量地质机能过程监测结果的评估结果评估方法使我们能够预测可能的岩石暴发区。