项目名称: 基于语义网络的传统针灸概念体系表示及应用研究
项目编号: No.81202758
项目类型: 青年科学基金项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 医学八处
项目作者: 朱玲
作者单位: 中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所
项目金额: 23万元
中文摘要: 传统针灸概念是构成针灸理论的基本单元,相应的概念体系是组成针灸理论的主要内容,也是针灸学科发展中的根本性、基础性工作,但一直未有系统规范的研究。概念模糊,缺乏规范,概念间的相互关系不清,影响针灸理论知识结构与本质规律的表达,难以有效发挥其临床指导性,制约学科整体水平的提升,是当前学科发展面临的紧迫问题。语义网络是一种重要的知识表示方法,有助于传统针灸概念体系的结构化构建和复杂关系的图形化展示,可为针灸学科发展提供良好的数字平台。 本研究在前期中医古籍语言系统建设和传统针灸知识体系研究的基础上,系统考辨传统针灸概念之间复杂、隐性、多元的逻辑关系,使之层次化、规范化、结构化、组织化,采用本体论方法,以中医药学语言系统为参照,构建传统针灸概念体系的语义网络,并进行语义相似度计算,依托Lucene检索模型,初步实现针灸古代文献的语义检索,为知识库建设奠定基础。
中文关键词: 本体;语义检索;语义距离;针灸;概念
英文摘要: Acupuncture theory system is effective in guiding clinical practice,which is formed in the "Nei Jing", constantly enriched for thousands of years. Acupuncture concepts are fundamental and basic, which constitute the basic unit of acupuncture theory. But there has been no standardized research to this day.The definition of concepts are still unclear, lack of specification, the relationship between concepts is unclear, which influenced the expression of acupuncture theory and the improvement of the overall level of the discipline.This has been the pressing problem in the discipline development.Semantic network is vital in united medical language system, help to build structured concept system and express complex relationship, which can provide a good digital platforms for the development of acupuncture disciplines. On the basis of research on ancient Chinese medicine language system construction and traditional knowledge systems of acupuncture, ancient acupuncture conceptual terms have been systematically studyed with ontology method , semantic network of the concepts of ancient acupuncture system has been built. Complex, hidden, multi-logical relationships between ancient acupuncture concepts can be expressed on standardized, structured and organized way . ultimately ancient acupuncture concepts system ref
英文关键词: ontology;semantic retrieval;semantic distance;acupuncture;concepts