物联网环境下的供应链资源优化配置与运营协调研究

项目名称： 物联网环境下的供应链资源优化配置与运营协调研究

项目编号： No.71472134

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 赵道致

作者单位： 天津大学

项目金额： 58万元

中文摘要： 物联网(IoT)的应用使企业内外部资源实现了跨越企业边界的物-物相连；供应链中的企业能透过组织边界展示(了解)自己(合作伙伴)的资源状态，实现资源的深度可视性；加载了智能终端的资源具备智能优化的能力，能主动或被动地与人或物沟通，实现供需对接，进而改变供应链中的交易方式。上述新特征使供应链的空间结构和利益相关者的经济关系发生了变化，供应网络中还出现了提供新的相关功能服务的主体，给供应链管理带来了若干新问题。在以往对供应链合作与协调机制研究的基础上，本项目试图分析IoT技术在生产与消费领域的广泛应用对供应链结构产生的影响，揭示IoT技术的应用影响企业资源配置和云平台资源匹配的内在规律，探究企业在物-物相连的供应链中利益博弈机理与决策行为演化的内在机理。研究内容包括：IoT环境下供应链结构优化；基于IoT的供应链资源配置与匹配机制设计；嵌入IoT的供应链协调机制设计及Pareto改进。

中文关键词： 物联网；资源深度可视性；供应链结构；“云”资源配置；供应链协调机制

英文摘要： The application of Internet of Things (IOT) makes resources within and without the enterprise in a supply chain connected things to things across boundary of enterprises. Through IoT the enterprise in a supply chain can show (see) its own (its partners') resources status which makes resources penetratingly visible. Meanwhile, resources that embedded IoT intelligent terminals possess ability of intelligent optimization and communicate with human or things actively or passively to connect supply and demand directly and then change the transaction mode between enterprises in a supply chain. The new features above mentioned change the geographical and economic relationship between stakeholders in supply chain, promote the new agents that provide new relative function services emerge in supply chain and then bring several new problems in supply chain management. On the basic of research on supply chain cooperation and coordination previously, this research project try to analyze the influence of broad application of IoT in production system and livelihood for supply chain architecture, uncover the internal law that application of IoT affects the way of enterprise allocating and matching resources on the cloud platform and explore evolution mechanisms of competition for benefit and decision making behavior of enterprises in supply chain. The content of the project includes: supply chain structure optimization when enterprises and relative organizations or customers have used IoT; the mechanism design for supply chain resources allocation and matching based on IoT; IOT technology embedded supply chain operations coordination mechanism and Pareto improvement.

英文关键词： Internet of things;penetrated visibility of resources;supply chain architecture;“cloud” resources allocation;supply chain coordination mechanism