基于BIM的大型公共建筑运维期安全管理技术研究

项目名称： 基于BIM的大型公共建筑运维期安全管理技术研究

项目编号： No.51478249

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑环境与结构工程学科

项目作者： 胡振中

作者单位： 清华大学

项目金额： 85万元

中文摘要： 针对当前大型公共建筑运维期安全管理中存在的海量信息的管理和集成应用方 面等问题，本课题拟结合大型公共建筑的安全管理体系，通过引入BIM 技术，并结合物联网技术、云计算技术等国际上新兴前沿技术，基于国际建筑业IFC 标准，构建一个基于BIM 和GIS的多尺度运维管理模型。在此基础上，以集成创新为主要手段，研究基于云计算技术的运维信息管理以及基于物联网的安全性能动态监测、评估与预警技术，开发基于BIM 的大型公共建筑运维期安全管理平台（BIM-SMP）,为大型公共建筑运维期安全信息模型的创建和应用提供一套完整的理论、方法、技术和平台支持，实现运维期安全的宏观管理和微观管理相结合、信息管理和信息应用相结合、动态监测和实时评价相结合以及灾后模拟和逃生指引相结合，可及时发现建筑安全隐患和制定灾后应急方案，进而提高建筑结构及其附属机电设备的安全性能，减少建筑灾害损失。

中文关键词： 安全管理；建筑信息模型；公共建筑；运维管理；计算机辅助工程

英文摘要： Aiming at the problems such as the massive information management and integrated application in current safety management of large public buildings during operation and maintenance period, this project combines the safety management system of large public buildings to construct a BIM&GIS-based multi-scale model for operation and maintenance management. The proposed model is based on the international construction industry standard IFC, and via introducing the emerging frontier information technology like BIM, internet of things, cloud computing, etc. Then, by means of integration innovation, the operation and maintenance information management technology including dynamic monitoring, evaluation and early warning technology for safety performance will be researched. A BIM-based Safety Management Platform (BIM-SMP) for large public buildings during operation and maintenance period will also be developed. This project is expected to provide a complete set of theory, method, technology and platform support for the creation and application of the safety information model for large public buildings during operation and maintenance period. It realizes the combinations of macro management and micro management, information management and information applications, dynamic monitoring and real-time evaluation, and post-disaster simulation and escape guidelines for the safety management in operation and maintenance period. Therefore the safety problems of construction can be discovered in time and the post-disaster emergency plan can be made as soon as possible. Furthermore, the safety performances of the building structure and affiliated mechanical and electrical, plumbing (MEP) equipment are improved and the building disaster losses will be reduced.

英文关键词： safety management;building information model (BIM);public building;operation and maintenance management;computer-aided engeering