支持IPv6和物联网大规模应用的低功耗多跳自组传感网无冲突传输技术

项目名称： 支持IPv6和物联网大规模应用的低功耗多跳自组传感网无冲突传输技术

项目编号： No.61271005

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2013

项目学科： 无线电电子学、电信技术

项目作者： 李晓云

作者单位： 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院

项目金额： 55万元

中文摘要： 物联网时代大规模传感网的应用前景广阔。但支持低功耗多跳传感网的传输协议标准还很不完善。多跳传感器网络由于缺乏中央控制器，维持网络同步的成本极高，并存在严重的信标冲突和传输冲突问题，导致传输的不可靠性。对于支持IPv6访问的节点，目前采用全时侦听以实现低延时实时访问，导致电池供电节点寿命低于3个月，成为物联网大规模应用的主要瓶颈。 本项目在兼容IEEE 802.15.4信标使能模式下，利用虚拟协调器技术，分布式超帧时段自动分配，低功耗侦听和唤醒射频技术，将实现单个协调器可连接海量子节点，及大规模传感网自组无冲突的多跳传输。并支持6lowPAN/IPv6应用，实现对IPv6节点的低延时实时访问，将低功耗IPv6节点的寿命从3个月提高到2年以上。为IPv6时代大规模传感网标准的制定和改进提供理论依据，并建立低维护成本的商场电子货价标签系统、核电站环境实时监测系统大规模传感网两个示范平台。

中文关键词： 大规模无线传感网；IEEE 802.15.4e MAC层协议；无冲突传输；低功耗；核辐射实时监控

英文摘要： The Internet of Things and wireless sensor networks are widely used in our daily life today. The Personal Area Network (PAN) standard IEEE 802.15.4 beacon enabled mode supports low power consumption wireless communication. But it cannot solve the problem of severe collisions in beacon broadcast and data communication in large scale multi-hop networks. In the applications of 6lowPAN/IPv6, it is a big challenge to meet the requirements of low power consumption and short end-to-end delay at the same time, which is the main bottleneck in the application of Internet of things and IP networks. We propose a framework based on IEEE 802.15.4 compatible networks, which includes the technologies of virtual coordinators, distributed schedule mechanism for superframes, the technology of Low Power Listening (LPL) and wakeup radio, to achieve the self-organize of collision-free single hop or multi-hop networks. It will support low duty cycle low power consumption networks with different traffics including uplink, downlink and peer-to-peer communications. It will also support low end-to-end delay low power consumption networks for 6lowPAN/IPv6 applications to visit any IPv6 node in real time. It will provide theoretical analysis, simulations and testbed platforms for these technologies， including an Electronic Shelf Label syst

英文关键词： large-scale WSN；IEEE 802.15.4e MAC protocol；conflict-free transmission；power saving；radiation real-time monitoring