考虑时段费用的生产外包集成排序和协调机制设计研究

项目名称： 考虑时段费用的生产外包集成排序和协调机制设计研究

项目编号： No.71501093

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2016

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 张莲民

作者单位： 南京大学

项目金额： 17.4万元

中文摘要： 生产排序是制造业生产中的一个核心环节。本项目将在传统生产排序问题的基础上，研究考虑时段费用的生产外包集成排序问题，以及企业间的协调机制设计问题。具体地说，本项目主要研究三个问题：第一，外包企业按照先到先预定准则，面对产品加工时间的不确定性，向制造商预定价格不同的时段并安排产品的加工顺序；第二，制造商从全局合作的利益出发，重新安排外包企业的产品加工顺序，以节省企业由于缺乏全局协调与合作所带来的资源浪费；第三，制造商将全局合作所带来的成本节约，通过建立分配机制补偿给由于合作带来利益受损的企业，使得合作对每个企业都有利。此外，本项目还研究信息不对称下的合作问题，讨论由于信息不对称所带来的合作代价。我们将用组合优化，随机排序，合作博弈等工具对这些问题进行探讨，同时对各种优化策略、机制协调方式进行算法求解和数值仿真。该课题的研究不仅能填补对该类研究的理论空白，而且可为相关企业提供决策依据和管理启示。

中文关键词： 排序；合作博弈；机制设计；生产外包；优化

英文摘要： Production scheduling management plays an important role in enterprise management. In this project, we will study the consider the production outsourcing scheduling model, where some enterpises outsource products/operations to a manufacturer for processing their products by booking time windows provided by manufacturer. The processing time of products are not sure except following some special distributions. As the objectives of customers are to maximize their profits and lack of coordination among customers, the system is often not optimal. How to cooperate customers so that all can better off is very important. We will study this cooperation problem with the help of 'cooperative game', a useful tool appeared in game theory. To our knowledge, there is no literature published in this area. In this project, we will construct a production scheduling model based on several different environment and give the decision for customer to book time windows and scheduling their product in the associated time windows. And then, we will study the customer coalition forms and the stability of the coalition by introducing the concept of 'cooperative game'. Further, we will give the cost sharing rule so that all customers can be better off by cooperation. Besides, solution and numerical study will be given for all above cases. This project can not only fill the blank of the.research on the theory, but also can provide decision-making basis and management implications for relevant enterprises.

英文关键词： scheduling;cooperative game;mechanism design;production outsourcing;optimization