国际科研合作与知识溢出效应的实证研究：以中美纳米技术合作为例

项目名称： 国际科研合作与知识溢出效应的实证研究：以中美纳米技术合作为例

项目编号： No.71303147

项目类型： 青年科学基金项目

立项/批准年度： 2014

项目学科： 管理科学

项目作者： 唐莉

作者单位： 复旦大学

项目金额： 18万元

中文摘要： 在知识经济时代，国际科研合作已经成为有效监测和利用其他国家研发投资成果的一个重要手段。中美之间的国际科研合作具有战略性意义。令人惊讶的是，目前鲜有文献对一个科学超级大国和一个科学新兴国家在前沿的关键学科技术方面的合作进行全面的动态分析。中美科研合作对中美两国科技发展的实证研究更是严重匮乏。为填补这一空白，本研究运用管理学，社会学和信息学相关理论，采取"定量开路、定性深入、工具辅助"的多学科交叉的研究方法，对超大型全球纳米科技文献数据库（1990-2012）进行分析，从数量、国际影响力、学科前沿发展的动态趋势多方面绘制中美在纳米领域的合作特点；将该数据库与中美知识中介者的简历数据相结合，构建面板数据（panel data）来量化国际合作产生的知识溢出对中美两国纳米科技质量和发展方向的影响，并据此提出相关对策与建议。

中文关键词： 国际科研合作；知识溢出；实证研究；信息计量；科技政策

英文摘要： In the emerging knowledge economy, scientific pursuit in the form of international collaboration has escalated. Studies consistently report that such collaboration, which has been intensifying in the last several decades, is common among not only advanced economies but also in emerging scientific nations such as China, India, and Brazil. The emergence of a "new invisible college"of international knowledge exchange has aroused interest from social scientists and captured the attention of policymakers. Indeed, recognizing its importance as a means of monitoring and exploiting other countries' R&D investment, more and more countries champion and participate in international joint research. International collaboration between the United States (US) and China is particularly interesting. The US has been and will continue to be the leader in scientific development for the foreseeable future. However, as a rising scientific power, China is changing the global landscape of ideas and innovation along with other emerging countries. The growing significance of the US-China relationship and worldwide interest in China's development suggest that the characteristics of the scientific collaboration of these two countries and its associated knowledge dissemination across national borders are timely topics to study. Surprisi

英文关键词： International collaboration；knowledge spillover；empirical studies；informetrics；science and technology policy