LoRa is a popular wireless technology that enables low-throughput (bytes) long-range communication (km) at low energy consumption (mW). Its transmission, though, is on one side prone to interference during long on-air times, and on the other side subject to duty cycle restrictions. LoRaWAN defines a MAC and a vertical stack on top of LoRa. LoRaWAN circumvents the above limitations by imposing a centralized network architecture, which heavily reduces downlink capacity and prevents peer-to-peer communication. This makes it unusable for many deployments. The Deterministic and Synchronous Multichannel Extension (DSME) of IEEE 802.15.4e benefits of time-slotted communication and peer-to-peer communication and has the potential to overcome LoRaWAN limitations. In this work, we implement DSME on top of LoRa in the open source IoT OS RIOT and open the field for first evaluation experiments on real hardware. Initial results indicate that DSME-LoRa not only enables reliable peer-to-peer communication for constrained IoT devices, but also scales with an increasing number of nodes.
翻译:Lora是一种流行的无线技术,它能以低能消耗量进行低通量(单位)长距离通信(km),低能消耗量(mW)。虽然其传输在一方容易在长时间的空中受到干扰,在另一方则受义务周期限制。LoRaWAN定义了MAC和LoRa顶部的垂直堆叠。LoRawAN通过实施中央网络结构绕过上述限制,该结构大大降低了下行连接能力,并阻止了对等通信。这使得它无法用于许多部署。IEEE 802.15.4的确定性和同步多通道扩展(DSME), 时间分布式通信和对等通信的好处,并有可能克服LORaWAN的局限性。在这项工作中,我们在开放源IoT OS RIOT的LOT上实施DSME, 并打开对真实硬件进行首次评价试验的字段。初步结果表明,DSME-LRA不仅为受限制的IOT设备提供可靠的同侪交流,而且规模越来越大。