In March 2020, the UK and Scottish Governments imposed a lockdown restricting everyday life activities to only the most essential. These Governmental measures together with individual choices to refrain from travelling during the COVID-19 pandemic have had a profound effect on transport related activity. In the current investigation an online questionnaire was distributed to 994 Scottish residents in order to identify travel habits, attitudes and preferences during the different phases of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and anticipated travel habits after the pandemic. Quota constraints were enforced for age, gender and household income to ensure the sample was representative of the Scottish population as a whole. Perceptions of risk, trust in information sources and compliance with COVID-19 regulations were determined together with changes in levels of life satisfaction and modal choice following the onset of COVID-19. In addition, survey responses were used to identify anticipated travel mode use in the future. Consideration was also given to the effects of COVID-19 on transport related lifestyle issues such as working from home, online shopping and the expectations of moving residences in the future. As part of the analysis, statistical models were developed to provide an insight into both the relationships between the levels of non compliance with COVID-19 regulations and demographic variables and the respondent attributes which might affect future public transport usage. In general, the study confirmed significant reductions in traffic activity, among respondents during the COVID-19 pandemic associated with walking, driving a car and either using a bus or train. The respondents also indicated that they anticipated they would continue to make less use of buses and trains at the end of the pandemic.
翻译：2020年3月,英国和苏格兰政府实行封锁,将日常生活活动限制在最重要的方面,这些政府措施以及个人选择在COVID-19大流行期间避免旅行的个人选择,对与运输有关的活动产生了深刻影响;在目前的调查中,向994名苏格兰居民分发了在线问卷,以查明COVID-19大流行爆发不同阶段的旅行习惯、态度和偏好,以及该大流行后预期的旅行习惯;对年龄、性别和家庭收入实行配额限制,以确保抽样代表苏格兰整个人口;对风险的认识、对信息来源的信任以及遵守COVI-19规则的情况,与生命满意度和模式选择水平的变化一起确定;此外,在COVI-19大流行爆发后,还利用调查答复来确定未来预期旅行模式的使用;还考虑到COVI-19大流行对交通的影响,例如在家工作、网上购物和今后对搬家的期望;作为分析的一部分,开发统计模型,以使人们了解风险、对信息来源的信任和对COVI-19大流行大流行大流行规则的遵守程度以及遵守程度;在CVI-19大流行人口动态研究期间,它们可能与C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-C-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-L-
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