The paper presents open-source computational workflows for assessing the "Exposure to sunlight" and "View out" criteria as defined in the European standard EN 17037 "Daylight in Buildings", issued by the European Committee for Standardization. In addition to these factors, the standard document also addresses daylight provision and protection from glare, both of which fall out of the scope of this paper. The purpose of the standard is stated as 'encouraging building designers to assess and ensure successfully daylit spaces'. The standard document proposes verification methods for performing such assessments, albeit without recommending a simulation procedure for computing the aforementioned criteria. The workflows proposed in this paper are arguably the first attempt to standardize these assessment methods using de-facto open-source standard technologies currently used in practice. The approach of this work is twofold: establish that the compliance check can be systematically performed on a 3D model by a novel simulation tool developed by the authors; and highlighting the additional assumptions that need to be implemented to build a robust and unambiguous tool within existing open-source frameworks.
翻译:除这些因素外,标准文件还涉及日光供应和防光玻璃,两者均不属于本文件的范围。标准文件的目的被称为“鼓励建筑设计师评估和确保日光空间的成功”。标准文件提出了进行这种评估的核查方法,尽管没有建议计算上述标准的模拟程序。本文中提议的工作流程可以说是首次尝试利用目前实际使用的“软件”开源标准技术使这些评估方法标准化。这项工作的方法具有双重性:通过作者开发的新模拟工具,系统地对3D模型进行合规检查;强调为在现有开放源框架内建立可靠和明确工具而需要实施的其他假设。