Data driven approaches to problem solving are, in many regards, the holy grail of evidence backed decision making. Using first-party empirical data to analyze behavior and establish predictions yields us the ability to base in-depth analyses on particular individuals and reduce our dependence on generalizations. Modern mobile and embedded devices provide a wealth of sensors and means for collecting and tracking individualized data. Applying these assets to the realm of insurance (which is a statistically backed endeavor at heart) is certainly nothing new; yet doing so in a way that is privacy-driven and secure has not been a central focus of implementers. Existing data-driven insurance technologies require a certain level of trust in the data tracking agency (i.e. insurer) to not misuse, mishandle, or over-collect user data. Smart contracts and blockchain technology provide us an opportunity to re-balance these systems such that the blockchain itself is a trusted agent which both insurers and the insured can confide in. We propose a "Smart Auto Insurance" system that minimizes data sharing while simultaneously providing quality-of-life improvements to both sides. Furthermore, we use a simple game theoretical argument to show that the clients using such a system are disincentivized from behaving adversarially.
翻译:在许多方面,由数据驱动的解决问题的方法是支持决策的证据支撑的神圣弱点。使用第一当事方的经验性数据分析行为和作出预测,使我们有能力对特定个人进行深入分析,减少我们对一般数据的依赖。现代移动和嵌入装置提供了大量的传感器和手段来收集和跟踪个性化数据。将这些资产应用到保险领域(在统计上支持的核心努力)当然不是新事物;然而,以隐私驱动和安全的方式这样做并不是执行者的核心重点。现有的数据驱动保险技术要求数据跟踪机构(即保险商)有一定程度的信任,以便不滥用、不当处理或过度收集用户数据。智能合同和闭锁技术为我们提供了一个机会,重新平衡这些系统,使保险商和投保人本身都是信任的代理人。我们提议了一个“智能自动保险”系统,在向双方提供高质量生活改进的同时最大限度地减少数据共享。此外,我们使用简单的游戏理论论证表明,使用这种系统的敌对性客户是无效的。