These are the lecture notes for the course CM0622 - Algorithms for Massive Data, Ca' Foscari University of Venice. The goal of this course is to introduce algorithmic techniques for dealing with massive data: data so large that it does not fit in the computer's memory. Broadly speaking, there are two main solutions to deal with massive data: (lossless) compressed data structures and (lossy) data sketches. These notes cover the latter topic: probabilistic filters, sketching under various metrics, Locality Sensitive Hashing, nearest neighbour search, algorithms on streams (pattern matching, counting).
翻译:这是意大利威尼斯大学CM0622课程《大规模数据的算法》的讲义。本课程的目标是介绍处理大规模数据的算法技术:一般来说,处理大规模数据有两个主要的解决方案:(无损)压缩数据结构和(有损)数据草图。这些讲义涵盖了后者主题:概率过滤器、在各种度量下的草图、局部敏感哈希、最近邻搜索、流上的算法(模式匹配、计数)。