Choropleth maps and graduated symbol maps are often used to visualize quantitative geographic data. However, as the number of classes grows, distinguishing between adjacent classes increasingly becomes challenging. To mitigate this issue, this work introduces two new visualization types: choriented maps (maps that use colour and orientation as variables to encode geographic information) and choriented mobile (an optimization of choriented maps for mobile devices). The maps were evaluated in a graphical perception study featuring the comparison of SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) data for several European countries. Choriented maps and choriented mobile visualizations resulted in comparable, sometimes better effectiveness and confidence scores than choropleth and graduated symbol maps. Choriented maps and choriented mobile visualizations also performed well regarding efficiency overall and performed worse only than graduated symbol maps. These results suggest that the use of colour and orientation as visual variables in combination can improve the selectivity of map symbols and user performance during the exploration of geographic data in some scenarios.
翻译:圆形地图和分级符号地图常常用于量化地理数据的可视化,然而,随着班级数量的增加,对邻近班级的区分越来越具有挑战性。为缓解这一问题,这项工作引入了两种新的可视化类型:面向堂的地图(使用颜色和定向作为地理信息编码变量的地图)和面向堂的移动(优化移动设备方面面向堂的地图),在对几个欧洲国家的可持续发展目标数据进行比较的图形化认知研究中对这些地图进行了评价。面向堂的地图和面向堂的移动可视化导致比青红皂白和毕业符号地图的可比性、有时是更高的有效性和信心分数。面向堂的移动可视化地图和面向堂的移动可视化在整体效率方面也表现良好,而且仅比毕业的符号地图差。这些结果表明,将颜色和定向作为视觉变量组合,可以在某些情景中探索地理数据时改进地图符号的选择性和用户性能。